Ramps & Threshold Access

Permanent ramps are installed structures (wood or concrete) that become part of the home — appropriate for long-term full-time wheelchair use. Modular aluminum ramps are semi-permanent: professionally installed but removable and reconfigurable. Portable suitcase or folding ramps are for occasional use at different locations.

The ADA standard is 1 inch of ramp length for every 1 inch of rise (1:12 slope). A 6-inch step requires at least 6 feet of ramp. For manual wheelchair users, a gentler slope (1:16 or 1:20) is much easier to propel. All ramps should have edge protection (rails or curbs) at least 2 inches high.

Yes. Veterans may qualify for VA Specially Adapted Housing grants. Medicaid Home and Community Based Services waivers cover ramps in many states. State and local programs through Area Agencies on Aging often fund ramp installation for low-income seniors. Some nonprofits (Rebuilding Together, Habitat for Humanity) also provide free ramp installation.

Yes. Rubber or aluminum threshold ramps (typically 1–4 inches high) address small door thresholds, sliding door tracks, and minor step-overs that create trip hazards. They are inexpensive ($20–$80), require no installation, and significantly reduce stumbling at doorways for cane or walker users.